Acne is one of the most common skin concerns dermatologists see, affecting not just teenagers but many adults well into their 30s and 40s. While over-the-counter products can help mild cases, persistent or severe acne often responds best to a treatment plan built around your specific skin type, triggers, and acne pattern.
What Causes Acne?
Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells, creating an environment where bacteria can thrive and trigger inflammation. Several factors can contribute to breakouts, including:
- Hormonal changes (puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or hormonal conditions)
- Excess oil production
- Certain medications
- Stress
- Diet in some individuals
- Genetics and family history
Common Types of Acne
Not all acne looks or behaves the same way, which is why treatment isn't one-size-fits-all. Dermatology providers typically categorize acne as:
- Comedonal acne — blackheads and whiteheads
- Inflammatory acne — red, swollen papules and pustules
- Nodulocystic acne — deeper, more painful cysts and nodules that carry a higher risk of scarring
Acne Treatment Options
At ClearSolutions Dermatology Group, treatment plans are tailored to the type and severity of acne, as well as skin sensitivity and lifestyle. Options may include:
- Topical treatments — retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and topical antibiotics to reduce clogged pores and inflammation
- Oral medications — antibiotics, hormonal therapy, or isotretinoin for more severe or resistant cases
- In-office procedures — treatments such as chemical peels and microneedling can help manage active breakouts and improve the appearance of acne scarring over time
When to See a Dermatologist
It's worth scheduling a dermatology evaluation if acne is painful, leaving marks or scars, not improving with over-the-counter products, or affecting your confidence day to day. Early treatment can help reduce the risk of long-term scarring and shorten how long breakouts stick around.
ClearSolutions Dermatology Group offers acne evaluations and treatment across our New Jersey and Delaware locations, including Brick, East Brunswick, Manchester/Whiting, Cherry Hill, Oakhurst, and Lewes. Schedule a consultation to build a treatment plan suited to your skin.
